Steven Raichlen's Cambodian Grilled Chicken (Mann Oeng K'tem Sor, Marech)




In case you're wondering I did not eat half a chicken for dinner. But this was so good I probably could have!

I bought Steven Raichlen's Planet Barbecue!: 309 Recipes, 60 Countries for Jim last week and it's a fantastic book. There are so many recipes and techniques to try! We're doing another tomorrow.

Our first recipe from the book is Cambodian Grilled Chicken. Raichlen calls Cambodia SE Asia's best barbecue secret. 

I didn't actually make this Jim did. He said it was easy. He made the corn American style but there is a Cambodian grilled corn recipe in the book he missed. Next time! 

This chicken is excellent! Be sure and make the dipping sauce. We liked it best without the sugar.

From the book:

"The temple complex at Angkor Wat is one of the archeological wonders of the world. It's not, however, the most interesting site in Siem Reap, Cambodia. That honor goes to the less-visited Bayon temple, built at the end of the twelfth century A.D. by the Buddhist king, Jayavarman VII. On its stone walls an amazing series of bas-reliefs tell the story of the victory of the Khmers over the Thais. The obligatory heroic and horrific battle scenes are portrayed, but what caught my eye are the pictures of the army supply trains, encampments, field kitchens, and yes, some of the earliest depictions of Asian barbecue. Specifically, you'll see chicken and other meats skewered on split sticks and grilled over pyramid-shaped fires. Fast forward nine hundred years to the parking lot of Angkor Wat where you'll find chicken grilled on split wooden sticks over an open fire, exactly as it was done during the height of the Khmer empire. This recipe may look complicated, but it's really just a series of simple steps."

For the Chicken and Marinade
1 whole chicken (3 1/2 to 4 pounds)

5 cloves garlic, peeled and cut in half

2 tablespoons sugar

1 teaspoon coarse salt (kosher or sea)

1 tablespoon soy sauce

1 tablespoon Asian fish sauce (or more soy sauce)


For the Glaze

2 tablespoons vegetable oil

1 clove garlic, peeled and gently crushed with the side of a cleaver

2 teaspoons annatto seeds (achiote), or 2 teaspoons sweet paprika

For the Dipping Sauce

1 teaspoon coarse salt (kosher or sea)

1 teaspoon freshly ground black pepper

1/2 teaspoon sugar (optional)

2 limes

You'll Also Need

A grill basket (optional)

Advance Preparation

1 to 4 hours for marinating the chicken

1. Prepare the chicken and marinade: Remove and discard the fat just inside the neck and body cavities of the chicken. Remove the package of giblets and set it aside for another use. Rinse the chicken, inside and out, under cold running water, then drain and blot it dry, inside and out, with paper towels. Spatchcock the chicken. Make 2 deep slashes to the bone in both sides of the chicken breast and in each leg and thigh. Trim or fold the wing tips back behind the wings. Place the bird in a nonreactive baking dish just large enough to hold it.

2. Place the garlic halves, sugar, and salt in a heavy mortar and pound to a paste with a pestle. Work in the soy sauce and fish sauce. If you do not have a mortar and pestle, combine the garlic, sugar, and salt in a small food processor and puree to a paste, then work in the soy sauce and fish sauce. Spoon the marinade over the chicken, forcing it into the slits and turning the bird to coat it well on both sides. Let the chicken marinate in the refrigerator, covered, for 1 hour to 4 hours; the longer it marinates, the richer the flavor will be.

3. Meanwhile, make the glaze: Heat the oil in a small saucepan over medium heat. Add the crushed clove of garlic and cook until just beginning to brown, about 1 minute. Using a slotted spoon, transfer the garlic to a small heatproof bowl. Add the annatto seeds to the saucepan with the oil and cook until fragrant and browned and the oil turns orange, about 2 minutes. If you are using paprika instead of annatto seeds, cook it for only 15 seconds. Strain the oil through a fine-mesh wire strainer into the bowl with the garlic. Set the glaze aside. 

4. Prepare the dipping sauce: Place 1/2 teaspoon each of salt and pepper and 1/4 teaspoon of sugar, if using, in 2 small attractive bowls. Have the limes ready; you'll add the lime juice at the last minute. (See Note.)

5. Set up the grill for direct grilling and preheat it to medium. Leave one section of the grill bare for a safety zone.

6. When ready to cook, brush and oil the grill grate. Drain the chicken and discard the marinade and arrange it on the hot grate or in an oiled grill basket, if using, skin side down. Grill the chicken until it is golden brown and cooked through, 12 to 20 minutes per side. Move the chicken as needed to dodge any flare-ups. Use an instant-read meat thermometer to test for doneness, inserting it into the thickest part of a thigh but not so that it touches a bone. The internal temperature should be about 170°F. Alternatively, you can make a cut in the chicken meat where the thigh connects to the body; there should be no traces of red at the bone. During the last 10 minutes of cooking, start brushing the chicken on both sides with the glaze.

7. To serve, transfer the chicken, skin side up, to a platter. Let it rest for about 2 minutes, then cut it into pieces with a cleaver. Add 2 tablespoons of lime juice to each bowl with the salt, pepper, and sugar for the dipping sauce and stir it with a fork or chopsticks until the salt and sugar dissolves. To eat, dip the pieces of chicken in the salted lime juice.

Variation
Khmer Chicken Grilled Using the Indirect Method: You can also grill the chicken using the indirect method, a process that, although not traditionally Khmer, has the advantage of eliminating all risk of flare-ups. Set up the grill for indirect grilling, place a drip pan in the center, and preheat the grill to medium. Place the marinated chicken skin side up in the center of the grate over the drip pan and away from the heat. Cover the grill and cook the chicken until browned and cooked through, 40 minutes to 1 hour. Start brushing the chicken with the glaze during the last 15 minutes of cooking and baste it again every 5 minutes.

Note:
If you are serving 4 people, double the dipping sauce ingredients and divide them among 4 bowls.
 

1 comments:

Cate said...

You'll definitely have to try the Cambodian grilled corn- it's sooo good! Cooking my way through Cambodia now and the corn was one of my favorites :)